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July 2009

Fatah, West's hope for peace, faces critical test (AP)

RAMALLAH, West Bank – Fatah, the divided and demoralized movement of the late Yasser Arafat and the West's best hope for delivering a Mideast peace deal, is trying to stage a comeback.
On Tuesday, Fatah is supposed to open its first convention in 20 years, hoping to clean up its corruption-tainted image and transform itself into a vibrant alternative to the Islamic militants of Hamas.
The international community, including U.S. diplomats, is watching anxiously, since Fatah is the only mainstream Palestinian champion of compromise with Israel.
Yet there are signs that the movement, paralyzed by infighting and generational power struggles, is incapable of reform. And because of a bitter standoff with Hamas, it's not even certain the three-day convention in the West Bank city of Bethlehem will open on schedule.
Failure or cancellation could further weaken the already poor standing of Fatah's leader, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, and hurt the Obama administration's peace push.
"Any blow to Fatah at this convention will be a blow to the international vision of solving the conflict," said Khaled Hroub, a Palestinian analyst.
In the 20 years since the last convention, Mideast peace hopes have seesawed wildly. Arafat launched an internationally acclaimed peace effort with Israel in 1993, unleashed a violent uprising in 2000 and died in 2004. Hamas emerged as a major spoiler, seizing control of the Gaza Strip, and this year a relatively moderate Israeli prime minister, Ehud Olmert, was replaced by a hawk, Benjamin Netanyahu.
Fatah seems wholly preoccupied with its internal pre-convention maneuvers and little attention is being focused on the new party program, a thorough rewrite of the document adopted 20 years ago.
The 1989 convention called for "armed action" against Israel. The new one firmly commits the Palestinians to peace talks, although it still mentions "armed struggle" as a theoretical right, said its author, veteran Fatah leader Nabil Shaath.
He said the Fatah program is setting 20 rules for its peace negotiators.
For example, it states that negotiations cannot be held as long as Israel expands Jewish settlements. Abbas has said he will not resume talks without such a freeze, and such a clause could strengthen him should he come under international pressure to bend on the issue.
Shaath would not elaborate further on the program, but the Palestinians' chief demand has remained constant — a state in the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem. "We are dedicated to the peace process, we are dedicated to negotiations, provided we are not taken for a ride," Shaath said.
One thing going for Fatah is a nascent economic recovery in the West Bank, helped by a relaxation of Israeli security measures under Netanyahu.
But on the larger issues, the Israeli leader has been less forthcoming. He has said no to a settlement freeze, no to a redivision of Jerusalem, and only a qualified yes to statehood.
It seems unlikely the convention — and adoption of a revised program — will do much to sway Israeli public opinion. A majority in Israel support an eventual peace deal, but are reluctant to give up land now because of fears it will be used by the Palestinians to launch attacks.
Still, Israeli analyst Yossi Alpher says Israelis should root for Fatah as the only viable force for a peace settlement.
"All those Israelis who find fault with it have to ask themselves what the alternatives are," he said. "They don't look very good."
Abbas' job as party leader is not on the line, but support by his party can help shore up his political legitimacy. His term as president expired in January, and he has simply stayed on, saying the rift with Hamas left him no other option.

Potential successors are not challenging Abbas now, but their relative strengths will be measured when the more than 1,500 delegates from the West Bank, Gaza Strip and the diaspora elect new party committees.

Marwan Barghouti, who led the last Palestinian uprising, is running for the 21-member Central Committee from the Israeli prison where he is serving five life terms for his role in shooting attacks. A strong win could help a future bid for the presidency, once Abbas steps down.

A Barghouti rival for a committee seat, Mohammed Dahlan, has had Western support but is a polarizing figure who lost influence after Hamas seized his native Gaza Strip from Fatah rule in 2007.

In contrast to secretive and disciplined Hamas, Fatah is a chaotic big-tent movement that draws activists ranging from academics and entrepreneurs to scruffy militants.

The convention pits old against young, West Bankers against Gazans, Palestinians from those territories against representatives of the diaspora. Since its founding, it has been the standard-bearer of the Palestinian cause, but once Arafat achieved limited autonomy for the West Bank and Gaza, the Fatah leadership came to be seen as using its power for self-enrichment.

While Hamas earned popular support with its network of clinics, schools and welfare services, some Fatah leaders drove big cars and built ostentatious villas.

Fatah activists say Hamas beat Fatah in the 2006 election largely because of its clean-cut image rather than its refusal to recognize Israel.

Nabil Amr, the Palestinian ambassador to Egypt, frankly acknowledged Fatah's tarnished reputation during a recent campaign stop in the northern West Bank town of Qalqiliya.

"Fatah is full of thieves, spies and corrupt people, enough to destroy any country," said Amr, 61, who is seeking a committee seat. "But Fatah survived because it is close to the people."

But in Gaza, Fatah is barely hanging on. In the past two years, Hamas has systematically dismantled the party's organization there, closing offices and arresting scores of activists.

Meanwhile, the two territories that would become the Palestinian state are heavily at odds, especially since Hamas seized control of Gaza.

New presidential and parliamentary elections won't be held unless Fatah and Hamas reconcile, and months of talks have gone nowhere. Now Hamas is saying it won't let Gaza's Fatah delegates travel to the convention unless 900 of its followers are freed from West Bank prisons.

Syria and Egypt are mediating, but its not clear if the conference can proceed without the Gazans.

Oprah's da Bomb (Scare)! (E! Online)

Los Angeles (E! Online) –
No, that suspicious package found outside Oprah Winfrey's studio wasn't her lunch. Thankfully, it wasn't a bomb either.

At approximately 6:20 a.m. local time, a security guard at Harpo Productions Inc. in Chicago found a dark-colored backpack resting in a flowerbed just outside the studio. Ominous wires were said to be hanging from the bag.

Although the Bomb & Arson unit was called in, the studio was not evacuated. Nothing exploded and no one was hurt.

"The investigation is ongoing," Chicago Police News Affairs Officer JoAnn Taylor tells E! News. "There hasn't been a determination yet what was inside the bag. It was not a bomb."

A rep for Harpo tells E! News that Oprah was not in the building at the time of the incident and says, "We'd like to thank the Chicago Police Department for their rapid response." 

 

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Families struggling, 2 years after Minn. collapse (AP)

ROSEMOUNT, Minn. – It's been two years since Justina Hausmann's father died when a Minneapolis freeway bridge collapsed into the Mississippi River, long enough for some people to ask how she's getting on with life.
"It's not like you stop thinking about it. I think about him every day," said Hausmann, 18, as she sat with her mother in their living room. Mementoes of her father, Peter Hausmann, are scattered around the room.
Two years after the world's attention focused on the spectacle of a busy interstate bridge falling apart, killing 13 people, even Minnesotans have largely moved on. A new bridge has been open in its place since last September, the 145 injured have mostly recovered and only a limited public observance is planned for Saturday's anniversary.
Flags will fly at half-staff and a moment of silence will be held at 6:05 p.m., the time of the accident. But a proposed memorial has drawn little of the funds it needs, the project lacks full city clearance and the final design is still being tweaked.
For the people whose loved ones died that day, it's a struggle to move on.
"It works because it has to," Justina Hausmann says of her family's daily challenges.
"It doesn't get easier," says her mother, Helen Hausmann.
Justina, the oldest of four children, has had to do more as her mother struggled. Helen, a Kenyan immigrant who met her husband when he was a missionary in her village, "depended on him like a kid depends on a grown-up," Helen said. "When he died, I was helpless."
Helen never worked outside the home, never learned to drive. The family has relied on charity and help from friends and their church, and like all survivors, a settlement from the state.
While Minnesota has settled with the bridge victims, other lawsuits are still pending, included several by victims who accuse an engineering firm that studied the bridge of negligence. The state itself filed its own lawsuit against URS Corp. this week, saying the San Francisco-based company should have found the crucial flaw that led to the collapse.
URS spokesman Ron Low on Friday pointed out state officials previously praised the work of URS, and said the company would defend itself vigorously from the state's effort to recover more than $37 million it paid to survivors.
Even with her share of that settlement, Helen Hausmann worries about having enough money to send all four kids to college.
Still, she says she can be thankful for the 20 years that Peter was in her life.
That's the kind of time that Betsy Sathers didn't get. She and her husband, Scott Sathers, were married just 10 months when he died on his drive home from work.
Sathers said the first few months afterward were horrible. But eventually she decided she couldn't put aside some plans that she and Scott had made. The couple wanted to start a family, and Sathers is now adopting a child from Haiti.
"You know, it's not what I would have planned," Sathers said of raising a baby alone. "But since this tragedy occurred, you figure out new ways to make what you want in your life to happen."
Lisa Jolstad realized she needed a change of scenery to get on with her life.
Her husband, Greg Jolstad, was a member of the construction crew working on the bridge when it collapsed. Last August, after a year marked by dark feelings and legal struggles with her husband's family, Jolstad picked up and moved to South Carolina.

"I just had to come out of whatever I was in," Jolstad said. In January, she will remarry.

"He encourages me to talk about Greg and he likes to hear my memories," Jolstad said.

She's not the only survivor who lost a spouse and is now remarrying. Ron Engebretsen lost his wife of 33 years, Sherry, in the collapse.

As Engebretsen prepares for his September wedding, he recalls a conversation with Sherry in which they gave each other permission to pursue happiness if the other died.

"We didn't choose this happening to us, but you do have a choice of how you respond to tragedy," Engebretsen said. "What you had in the past was good, but there's things out there for you if you can push forward with life."

Man who was Iceland's 2nd richest is bankrupt (AP)

REYKJAVIK, Iceland – The second richest man in Icelandic history has filed for bankruptcy, his spokesman said Friday.
Bjorgolfur Gudmundsson, the brewer-turned-billionaire and former owner of the West Ham soccer club, applied for bankruptcy protection at Reykjavik district court, 96 billion Icelandic kronur ($759 million) in debt, Asgeir Fridgeirsson said.
It is the largest bankruptcy filing in Icelandic history.
Gudmundsson was the elder half of a father-and-son pair of billionaires whose success was synonymous with the country's debt-fueled economic miracle. But their fortunes faltered when the Icelandic economy imploded last year under the impact of the credit crunch.
Gudmundsson, 68, and his son, 42-year-old Bjorgolfur Thor Bjorgolfsson, still Iceland's richest man, were major shareholders in Iceland's second largest bank, Landsbanki, which failed in October. Gudmundsson's holding company, Hansa, has since gone into liquidation and West Ham has been taken over by his creditors.
In December, Forbes magazine, which once rated his personal fortune at $1.4 billion, revised his net worth to zero.
Gudmundsson's son remains a billionaire.
It is not the first time the Gudmundsson has gotten into trouble. Already a successful shipping executive in the 1980s, he was charged with fraud and embezzlement in the aftermath of the 1985 collapse of his firm Hafskip. He was eventually found guilty on five minor counts and escaped a jail sentence, serving 12 months' probation.

England 56-1 against Australia in Ashes Test (AFP)

BIRMINGHAM (AFP) –
England were 56 for one in reply to Australia's first innings 263, a deficit of 207, at tea on the second day of the third Ashes Test at Edgbaston here on Friday.

England captain Andrew Strauss was 33 not out and Ravi Bopara 23 not out.

England lead the five-Test series 1-0.

Fantasy Baseball

The landmark development in fantasy baseball came with the development of Rotisserie League Baseball in 1980. Magazine writer/editor Daniel Okrent is credited with inventing it, the name coming from the New York City restaurant, La Rotisserie Française, where he and some friends used to meet and play. The game's innovation was that "owners" in a Rotisserie league would draft teams from the list of active Major League Baseball players and would follow their statistics "during the ongoing season" to compile their scores. In other words, rather than using statistics for seasons whose outcomes were already known, the owners would have to make similar predictions about players' playing time, health, and expected performance that real baseball managers must make. Because Okrent was a member of the media, other journalists, especially sports journalists, were introduced to the game. Many early players were introduced to the game by these sports journalists, especially during the 1981 Major League Baseball strike; with little else to write about, many baseball writers wrote columns about Rotisserie league.

Rotisserie league baseball proved to be hugely popular, even in the 1980s when full statistics and accurate reporting were often hard to come by. The traditional statistics used in early Rotisserie leagues were often chosen because they were easy to compile from newspaper box scores and then from weekly information published in USA Today. Okrent, based on discussions with colleagues at USA Today, credits Rotisserie league baseball with much of the early success of USA Today, since the paper provided much more detailed box scores than most competitors and eventually even created a special paper, Baseball Weekly, that almost exclusively contained statistics and box scores. Local papers soon caught up with USA Today's expanded coverage.

Fantasy Baseball

Breastfeeding could save 1.3 million child lives: WHO (Reuters)

GENEVA (Reuters) –
Teaching new mothers how to breastfeed could save 1.3 million children's lives every year, but many women get no help and give up trying, the World Health Organization said on Friday.

Less than 40 percent of mothers worldwide breastfeed their infants exclusively in the first six months, as recommended by the WHO. Many abandon it because they don't know how to get their baby to latch on properly or suffer pain and discomfort.

"When it comes to doing it practically, they don't have the practical support," WHO expert Constanza Vallenas told a news briefing in Geneva, where the United Nations agency is based.

This is a problem in both rich and poor countries, she said, calling for more assistance in hospitals, health clinics and communities for new mothers who need information and help.

Pregnant women should also be made aware of the risks they face from both seasonal flu and the new H1N1 pandemic, the WHO said, calling as well for more attention to influenza symptoms in the vulnerable group.

Expectant mothers should get top priority for antiviral drugs like Tamiflu, ideally administered within 48 hours of the onset of illness, WHO spokeswoman Aphaluck Bhatiasevi told reporters.

"Pregnant women, when they get flu, are at risk and they should see a doctor," she said. "It adds to the risk and it is really essential for pregnant women to seek medication."

U.S. health experts have said that pregnant women should also be first to get vaccines against the H1N1 virus, known as swine flu, with caregivers for infants second.

The WHO recommends that babies start breastfeeding within one hour of their birth, and ingest only breast milk for the first six months, avoiding water and other drinks and foods.

This can give children vital nutrients and strengthen their immune system to fight diseases like diarrhea and pneumonia. Formula milk does not provide the same immunity and local water can be contaminated or unsafe in many parts of the world.

Raising to 90 percent the global breastfeeding rate for infants to six months would save an estimated 13 percent of the 10 million under-age-5 deaths a year, Vallenas said.

In a statement released to mark World Breastfeeding Week, August 1-7, WHO Director-General Margaret Chan said it was also important that mothers in disaster zones be given the support they need to continue or restart breastfeeding.

"During emergencies, unsolicited or uncontrolled donations of breast milk substitutes may undermine breastfeeding and should be avoided," Chan said, arguing abandoning breastfeeding could put vulnerable child lives at extra risk. "The focus should be on active protection and support of breastfeeding."

(Editing by Elizabeth Fullerton)

(AP)

ABUHA, Nigeria – Nigeria official says 4,000 people forced from their homes as troops battle Islamist militants.

Uighur leader says 10,000 'disappeared' in China (AFP)

TOKYO (AFP) –
The exiled leader of China's Uighurs said Wednesday nearly 10,000 of her people were detained or killed this month in ethnic unrest and appealed for the United Nations to investigate their fate.

Rebiya Kadeer, the US-based head of the World Uighur Congress, also said she was "perplexed" at the muted US response to the violence as she spoke during a visit to Japan that has drawn angry protests from Beijing.

Citing local sources and speaking through an interpreter, she said almost 10,000 people "disappeared" in one night on July 5 when authorities cracked down on the unrest in the mainly Muslim region of Xinjiang.

"Where did those people go?" she said. "If they died, where did they go?"

Kadeer, 62, said Chinese police opened machine-gun fire at Uighur people after dark once the electricity was turned off, and that the following morning large numbers of Uighur men had gone missing.

"Uighur people who were there must have been either killed or taken away," she told a Tokyo press conference. "The next morning, the streets were cleaned and the bodies of ethnic Han (Chinese) were left in the streets."

Kadeer said she had asked Japanese lawmakers during a meeting Wednesday to push for a UN investigation.

"I want to urge the international community to dispatch an independent, third-party investigation mission to investigate what happened," she said.

"If China can confidently say that the Uighur people are at fault, then open up the area, tell the third-party commission what really happened."

Beijing accuses the mother-of-11 and grandmother of being a "criminal" and a separatist who instigated the unrest -- which the government says left 197 people dead, most of them Han Chinese killed by angry Uighur mobs.

China has said police opened fire to prevent further bloodshed, killing 12 "mobsters," according to state media reports, and that more than 1,400 people were detained for their involvement in the unrest.

Kadeer said she was not involved in fomenting the riots, which came after Uighur protests over violent clashes at a factory in southern China.

"If China says I did it, I want them to show evidence," she said. "If the international community judges it as evidence, I would acknowledge that."

Kadeer instead charged that "the responsibility lies with the authorities who changed what was a peaceful demonstration into a violent riot".

"For Uighurs, taking part in demonstrations is like committing suicide."

Kadeer -- who was jailed in China from 1999 to 2005 and now lives in exile in a suburb of Washington -- was on a three-day visit in Japan.

China said on Wednesday that it had summoned Japan's ambassador in Beijing to protest Kadeer's visit to Tokyo.

In Washington, China's vice foreign minister Wang Guangya on Tuesday said his side had asked the United States to "restrain and prevent" anyone from using its soil to conduct "separatist activities against China".

He also said Beijing had "expressed our appreciation for the moderate attitude of the United States so far" to the Xinjiang unrest.

Kadeer said she was "perplexed and disappointed" by the US response, saying it had been "somewhat cold".

But she added: "I do not believe the United States will remain quiet. I believe it will respond in an appropriate way."

China has also complained to Australia over a planned visit next week by Kadeer, the foreign affairs department in Canberra said Wednesday.

Kadeer is due to attend the August 8 launch in Melbourne of the documentary "10 Conditions of Love", which depicts her life story and which prompted Chinese attempts to have it pulled from the city's film festival.

Kadeer on Tuesday drew support from the Dalai Lama, who told an audience in Warsaw that Kadeer shared his belief in non-violence and was not seeking a separate state.

Speaking on the Xinjiang situation, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader said: "Using force, this will never bring genuine harmony. Harmony must come based on trust, and trust you cannot bring by a gun."

Has Michael Jackson's Ghost Come to Your Town? (E! Online)

Los Angeles (E! Online) –
Is it true that a Mexican news crew saw Michael Jackson's ghost on the day of his Staples Center memorial service?
—Dalia, via the Answer B!tch inbox

Oh, don't stop there. You're forgetting the spooky apparition that apparently moonwalked through a wall at Neverland Ranch before appearing on tape in front of millions of bowing and scraping CNN viewers.

For those of you wondering, yes, M.J.'s ghost can indeed appear in two places at once, Our Lady-style. Has he come to your neighborhood? Maybe...
There was the lady in London who apparently credits the ghost of Michael Jackson for saving her life; apparently Jackson smiled at the lady just as she was about to rush in front of a speeding car. That tale is not to be confused with the guy in Stafford, England, who insists he spotted the ghost of M.J. in a photo of his car hood.

I was unable to pinpoint a specific M.J. sighting in Mexico, though several reports say M.J. ghost-hunting is rapidly becoming a worldwide pursuit.

Why so many, and why now? There's a sociological reason, I am told.

"It's just a projection of a profound desire that many of us have that there is such a thing as an afterlife," says Joshua Gunn, an assistant professor at the University of Texas, Austin. (Gunn is writing a book on ghosts, see.)

Not that the spooky Jackson o' lantern is the only famous apparition around. After Princess Diana's death, thousands of hysterics claimed they saw her ghost. Marilyn Monroe reportedly haunts her old house in Brentwood, outside of Hollywood.

And both Fat Elvis and Young Elvis have apparently made themselves known, the former at the Las Vegas Hilton and the latter at a recording studio.

"Celebrities are our surrogates in a way, and so seeing his ghost is confirmation that when he die it's not the end," Gunn says. "Celebrities have always been lightning rods for our deepest desires."

Don't look now, but I think that's Anna Nicole Smith wafting around on the top left of your computer screen.

Ask me anything on Twitter

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